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Prediction for CME (2024-10-03T08:24:00-CME-001)

CME Observed Time: 2024-10-03T08:24Z
iSWAS Layout URL: https://kauai.ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/DONKI/view/CME/33711/-1
CME Note: CME first seen in the NE by SOHO LASCO C2 beginning at 2024-10-03T08:24Z, as well as by SOHO LASCO C3 and STEREO A COR2 in later frames. The source of this event is a filament eruption centered at approx. N25E70 with liftoff beginning at approx. 2024-10-03T07:30Z as seen in SDO AIA and GOES SUVI 304. Field line opening can be seen clearly in SDO AIA 171, 193, 211 and GOES SUVI 284. This filament erupted gradually, so there is a small amount of material seen preceding the main bulk of the CME from which the measurement was based. No signs of glancing blow from this CME were observed in the solar wind at L1. With the observed 2024-10-06T06:55Z significant shock arrival at L1 attributed to a much faster Earth-directed 2024-10-03T12:48Z CME, it might be possible that the flank of the 2024-10-03T08:24Z CME may have been swept by into the front of the faster 2024-10-03T12:48Z CME.
CME was not detected at Earth.
Observed Geomagnetic Storm Parameters due to CME:
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Predicted Arrival Time: 2024-10-06T19:00Z (-12.0h, +12.0h)
Confidence that the CME will arrive: 20.0%
Predicted geomagnetic storm max Kp range due to CME: 4.0 - 6.0
Prediction Method: Other (SIDC)
Prediction Method Note:
Issued: 2024 Oct 03 1238 UTC
:Product: documentation at http://www.sidc.be/products/meu
#--------------------------------------------------------------------#
# DAILY BULLETIN ON SOLAR AND GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY from the SIDC     #
# (RWC Belgium)                                                      #
#--------------------------------------------------------------------#
SIDC URSIGRAM 41003
SIDC SOLAR BULLETIN 03 Oct 2024, 1236UT
SIDC FORECAST 
SOLAR FLARES  : M-class flares expected (probability >=50%)
GEOMAGNETISM  : Quiet (A<20 and K<4)
SOLAR PROTONS : Quiet
PREDICTIONS FOR 03 Oct 2024  10CM FLUX: 300 / AP: 010
PREDICTIONS FOR 04 Oct 2024  10CM FLUX: 290 / AP: 046
PREDICTIONS FOR 05 Oct 2024  10CM FLUX: 290 / AP: 033

Solar Active Regions and flaring: Solar flaring activity was high over the
past 24 hours, with few C-class flares and 7 M-class flares identified. The
largest flare was a M3.3 flare (SIDC Flare 2200) peaking on October 02 at
20:51 UTC, which was produced by SIDC Sunspot Group 257 (NOAA Active
Regions 3823, 3842). During the flare, the source region (SIDC 257; AR
3823, 3842) of the flare had beta-gamma-delta configuration of its
photospheric magnetic field. A total of 10 numbered sunspot groups were
identified on the disk over the past 24 hours. SIDC 257 currently located
at S15 E06 has a beta-gamma-delta magnetic configuration and was growing
over the past 24 hours. Solar flaring activity is expected to be high over
the next 24 hours, with M-class flares very likely and a chance for X-class
flares.

Coronal mass ejections: Further analysis of a coronal mass ejections (CME),
detected at 23:12 UTC on Oct 01 in LASCO C2 data with a projected speed of
600 km/s and a projected width of 119 degree, shows a possible impact at
Earth on Oct 04-05. This CME was associated with an X7.1 flare from SIDC
Sunspot Group 257 (NOAA Active Region 3842, S16 E16), which peaked at 22:20
UTC on Oct 01, and the EUV wave. Associated type II radio emissions were
also detected at 22:17 UTC on Oct 01. Another CME was first observed on
coronograph images around 08:34 UTC on Oct 03. This was associated to a
filament eruption on the NW quadrant of the Sun, and also possibly
associated with the flaring activities from the SIDC 277 (NOAA AR 3848).
The analysis of presently available coronograph images shows that this CME
has a projected width of about 100 deg and a projected speed of about 525
km/s. With the bulk of the mass strongly directed towards NE limb, this CME
will miss Earth, but a glancing blow related to the shock may be possible
on Oct 06. No other Earth-directed CMEs were detected in the available
coronagraph observations during last 24 hours.

Solar wind: Earth is presently within the slow solar wind regime. The solar
wind speed ranged from 300 km/s to 400 km/s and the interplanetary magnetic
field ranged from 3 nT to 7 nT. Similar conditions can be expected for the
next 24 hours, unless the coronal mass ejection that was observed lifting
from the Sun on Oct 01 arrives earlier than expected.

Geomagnetism: Geomagnetic conditions were globally quiet (NOAA Kp 1 to 2)
and locally at quiet to unsettled conditions (K_BEL 1 to 3). Quiet to
unsettled conditions are expected in the next 24 hours, unless the coronal
mass ejection that was observed lifting from the Sun on Oct 01 arrives
earlier than expected.

Proton flux levels: The greater than 10 MeV GOES proton flux was below the
threshold level over the past 24 hours. It is expected to remain so during
the next 24 hours.

Electron fluxes at GEO: The greater than 2 MeV electron flux, as measured
by the GOES-16 satellite, was below the threshold level over the past 24
hours and is expected to remain so in the coming 24 hours. The 24h electron
fluence is presently at normal level, and it is expected to remain so in
the next 24 hours.


TODAY'S ESTIMATED ISN  : 224, BASED ON 13 STATIONS.

SOLAR INDICES FOR 02 Oct 2024
WOLF NUMBER CATANIA    : 274
10CM SOLAR FLUX        : 275
AK CHAMBON LA FORET    : 009
AK WINGST              : 006
ESTIMATED AP           : 006
ESTIMATED ISN          : 219, BASED ON 18 STATIONS.

NOTICEABLE EVENTS SUMMARY
DAY BEGIN MAX  END  LOC    XRAY OP  10CM Catania/NOAA RADIO_BURST_TYPES 
02  1322  1338 1358 S19E07 M3.2 1N       31/3842      
02  2027  2051 2106 S15E03 M3.3  2       31/3842      III/1 
03  0223  0234 0248 N13W08 M1.1 SF       25/3841      
03  0322  0341 0359 ////// M1.5          31/3842      VI/2 
02  1958  2015 2027 ////// M1.4          31/3842      III/1 
03  0810  0828 0830 N12W08 M1.5 SF       25/3841      
03  0830  0836 0841 ////// M1.5          31/3842      
END
Lead Time: 75.58 hour(s)
Difference: -----
Prediction submitted by Chris Stubenrauch (M2M Office) on 2024-10-03T15:25Z
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